Subarea 2: Regeneration and Homeostasis of Organs in Aging
The main goal of Subarea 2 is to identify cellular and molecular pathways used to ensure effective organ maintenance and repair, and to unravel the mechanisms of their deterioration during aging. While stem cells are important for organ homeostasis, this Subarea does not per se directly addresses stem cell aging but rather focusses on the following focus areas:
- Drifts in developmental pathways limiting organ maintenance in aging,
- Immune aging and inflammation, and
- Systemic and micro-milieu regulators of organ maintenance, regeneration, and disease development.
Research focus of Subarea 2
Organ maintenance is regulated by local and systemic factors, which are subject to aging-associated changes. Research of Subarea 2 focuses on the following research areas: a) Genetic and epigenetic modulation of developmental pathways has been shown to contribute to progressive aging and disease. It is critical to delineate mechanisms and consequences of aging-associated drifts to better understand organ maintenance during aging. b) Immunoaging and chronic inflammation elicits negative effects through reduced immune surveillance and aberrant organ repair and maintenance; all of which contributes to the evolution of organ pathologies and diseases during organismal aging. c) Furthermore, aging-associated alterations in systemic and extracellular factors derived from metabolic changes, microbiota alterations, chronic inflammation, senescent, or damaged cells might impinge on disease development and tumor initiation.
Publications
(since 2016)
2017
- Post-transcriptional control of C/EBPα and C/EBPβ proteins: Insights into their role in energy homeostasis and diseases
Zaini MA
Dissertation 2017, Groningen, Netherlands
2016
- RelB-dependent CD117+ CD172a+ cDCs induce Th2 cell responses and maintain RORϫt+ Treg homeostasis in mucosal tissues
Andreas N
Dissertation 2016, Jena, Germany - From the bush to the bench: the annual Nothobranchius fishes as a new model system in biology.
Cellerino A, Valenzano DR, Reichard M
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2016, 91(2), 511-33 - The role of hypothalamic NF-κB signaling in the response of the HPT-axis to acute inflammation in female mice.
de Vries EM, Nagel S, Haenold R, Sundaram SM, Pfrieger FW, Fliers E, Heuer H, Boelen A
Endocrinology 2016, 157(7), 2947-56 - TEAD activity is restrained by MYC and stratifies human breast cancer subtypes.
Elster D, Jaenicke LA, Eilers M, von Eyss B
Cell Cycle 2016, 15(19), 2551-6 - Transcriptional Control of Synaptic Plasticity by Transcription Factor NF-κB.
Engelmann C, Haenold R
Neural Plast 2016, 2016, 7027949 - Multifocal Nerve Lesions and LZTR1 Germline Mutations in Segmental Schwannomatosis.
Farschtschi S, Mautner VF, Pham M, Nguyen R, Kehrer-Sawatzki H, Hutter S, Friedrich RE, Schulz A, Morrison H, Jones DTW, Bendszus M, Bäumer P
Ann Neurol 2016, 80(4), 625-8 - The putative oncogene CPI-17 is up-regulated in schwannoma.
Hagel C, Dornblut C, Schulz A, Wiehl U, Friedrich RE, Huckhagel T, Mautner VF, Morrison H
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2016, 42(7), 664-8 - Feedback activation of neurofibromin terminates growth factor-induced Ras activation.
Hennig A, Markwart R, Wolff K, Schubert K, Cui Y, Prior IA, Esparza-Franco MA, Ladds G, Rubio I
Cell Commun Signal 2016, 14(1), 5 - Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) protein deficiency impairs translation re-initiation from C/EBPα and C/EBPβ mRNAs.
In K, Zaini MA, Müller C, Warren AJ, von Lindern M, Calkhoven CF
Nucleic Acids Res 2016, 44(9), 4134-46
