Subarea 4: Cell Dynamics and Molecular Damages in Aging
The research focus of Subarea 4 is on studying damages of macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids) and determining the structure-function relationship of biomolecules relevant to damage and damage repair processes and responses to molecular damage that might lead to aging and aging-associated pathologies.
The studies are focused on the following research areas: DNA replication, DNA damage responses (DDR), stress responses, metabolic stresses, protein trafficking and protein damages.
The research is defined by four focus areas:
- DNA damage response in tissue homeostasis and neuropathies,
- Quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum for secretory pathway in aging processes,
- Intrinsic and extrinsic factors implicated in cellular decline during aging, and
- DNA replication and genomic integrity preventing premature aging and diseases.
Research focus of Subarea 4.
The accumulation of damaged macromolecules or subcellular organelles is associated with dysfunction of a cell, which contributes to tissue & organ failure. DNA damage, genomic instability, protein misfolding or defects in toxic protein degradation can compromise cell functionality. Alterations of mitochondrial DNA and protein complexes affect cellular metabolism, which will have a general impact on cell integrity.
Publications
(since 2016)
2018
- Klotho expression is a prerequisite for proper muscle stem cell function and regeneration of skeletal muscle.
Ahrens* HE, Huettemeister* J, Schmidt M, Kaether C, von Maltzahn J
Skelet Muscle 2018, 8(1), 20 * equal contribution - Transcriptomic alterations during ageing reflect the shift from cancer to degenerative diseases in the elderly.
Aramillo Irizar P, Schäuble S, Esser D, Groth M, Frahm C, Priebe S, Baumgart M, Hartmann N, Marthandan S, Menzel U, Müller J, Schmidt S, Ast V, Caliebe A, König R, Krawczak M, Ristow M, Schuster S, Cellerino A, Diekmann S, Englert C, Hemmerich P, Sühnel J, Guthke R, Witte OW, Platzer M, Ruppin E, Kaleta C
Nat Commun 2018, 9(1), 327 - X-ray Structures of the Proprotein Convertase Furin Bound with Substrate Analogue Inhibitors Reveal Substrate Specificity Determinants beyond the S4 Pocket.
Dahms SO, Hardes K, Steinmetzer T, Than ME
Biochemistry 2018, 57(6), 925-34 - Raman and infrared spectroscopy reveal that proliferating and quiescent human fibroblast cells age by biochemically similar but not identical processes.
Eberhardt K, Matthäus C, Marthandan S, Diekmann* S, Popp* J
PLoS One 2018, 13(12), e0207380 * equal contribution - Cellular and epigenetic drivers of stem cell ageing.
Ermolaeva** M, Neri** F, Ori** A, Rudolph** KL
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2018, 19(9), 594-610 ** co-corresponding authors - Tuberous sclerosis complex is required for tumor maintenance in MYC-driven Burkitt's lymphoma.
Hartleben G, Müller C, Krämer A, Schimmel H, Zidek LM, Dornblut C, Winkler R, Eichwald S, Kortman G, Kosan C, Kluiver J, Petersen I, van den Berg A, Wang ZQ, Calkhoven CF
EMBO J 2018, 37(21), e98589 - Species comparison of liver proteomes reveals links to naked mole-rat longevity and human aging.
Heinze* I, Bens* M, Calzia* E, Holtze S, Dakhovnik O, Sahm A, Kirkpatrick JM, Szafranski K, Romanov N, Sama SN, Holzer K, Singer S, Ermolaeva M, Platzer** M, Hildebrandt** T, Ori** A
BMC Biol 2018, 16(1), 82 * equal contribution, ** co-senior authors - CENP-C/H/I/K/M/T/W/N/L and hMis12 but not CENP-S/X participate in complex formation in the nucleoplasm of living human interphase cells outside centromeres.
Hoischen* C, Yavas* S, Wohland T, Diekmann S
PLoS One 2018, 13(3), e0192572 * equal contribution - The Nup214/88 complex is a negative regulator of Notch signaling.
Kindermann B
Dissertation 2018, Jena, Germany - Candida albicans β-Glucan Differentiates Human Monocytes Into a Specific Subset of Macrophages.
Leonhardt J, Große S, Marx C, Siwczak F, Stengel S, Bruns T, Bauer R, Kiehntopf M, Williams DL, Wang ZQ, Mosig AS, Weis S, Bauer M, Heller R
Front Immunol 2018, 9, doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02818
